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Functional Exercise: A Complete Guide

In Canberra’s fast-paced professional world, finding time for exercise can be tough. But what if your workouts prepared you for everyday life? Functional exercise builds a body that performs well in real-world situations. It focuses on functional movements, not just muscles. This gives you practical strength you can use every day.

Table Of Contents:

Functional Exercise

Understanding Functional Exercise

Functional exercise mimics daily movements like lifting, squatting, pushing, and pulling. Unlike isolated exercises that target one muscle, functional training integrates multiple muscle groups. This reflects how we naturally move. It also boosts overall functional fitness.

Benefits of Functional Exercise

For Canberra professionals, functional exercise offers many benefits. Imagine carrying groceries, playing with your kids without back pain, or having more energy. Functional training supports all these activities. Research shows it also improves balance, motor skills, and joint protection. These are important for staying agile, independent, and injury-free as we age.

Key Functional Exercises

Functional workouts are varied and customisable. Here are some staple exercises:

  • Squats: Essential for lower body strength, mobility, and starting position awareness.
  • Lunges: Enhance balance, leg strength, and core stability. A lateral lunge improves hip flexibility.
  • Push-ups: Work your chest and engage your core. Building upper-body strength and core engagement is important. Try varying your hand shoulder width or keeping your elbows close to your body to engage different muscle groups.
  • Rows: Target your back and biceps for better posture. A bent-over row with a heavy dumbbell is particularly effective, ensuring a straight back to avoid injury. This exercise becomes even more beneficial when maintaining feet hip width for stability and correct starting position.
  • Kettlebell Swings: A dynamic, full-body exercise integrating cardio and strength. A kettlebell swing works every part of your body. Work with a certified Functional Movement Systems professional.
  • Farmer’s Walks: Improve grip strength, stability, and core activation. Try using a heavy weight for increased resistance and functional strength gains.
  • Overhead Press: This important movement brings the shoulder press to functional fitness. Focus on a smooth motion as you press overhead, engaging major muscle groups, and slowly return to the starting position with elbows bent at shoulder level. Try jumping jacks with feet hip width for another full-body movement to help your fitness journey and build strength.

Creating a Functional Workout Routine

Tailoring your workout with Functional Exercise is essential. Consider total-body training sessions, which are a good foundation. A full-body strength routine will help build strength while staying mindful of body straight and good form with feet shoulder-width apart.

Exercise Sets Reps
Squats 3 8-12
Push-Ups 3 As many as possible
Reverse Lunges 3 8-12 (per leg)
Dumbbell Bent-Over Rows 3 8-12
Kettlebell Swings 3 15-20
Farmer’s Walks 3 40-60 meters
Overhead Press 3 8-12

Resistance Exercise for a Stronger Chest

Chest Press and Bench Press: The Ultimate Upper Body Exercises

What are they?
The chest press and bench press are two of the most popular resistance exercises used to target the chest muscles, specifically the pectoralis major. These exercises are essential for building a strong and toned upper body.

Benefits
The chest press and bench press offer numerous benefits, including:

  • Increased muscle mass: Builds and strengthens the chest muscles, leading to a more toned and athletic physique.
  • Improved bone density: Resistance exercises like the chest press and bench press can help improve bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
  • Enhanced athletic performance: Stronger chest muscles can improve overall athletic performance, particularly in sports that require pushing and throwing movements.

Variations
There are several variations of the chest press and bench press, including:

  • Incline bench press: Targets the upper chest muscles.
  • Decline bench press: Targets the lower chest muscles.
  • Dumbbell bench press: Uses dumbbells instead of a barbell, allowing for a greater range of motion.
  • Push-ups: A bodyweight exercise that targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps.

Tips and Precautions
Remember to:

  • Start with lighter weights: Gradually increase the weight as you build strength and endurance.
  • Focus on proper form: Avoid arching your back or using momentum to lift the weight.
  • Warm up and cool down: Always warm up before starting your exercise routine and cool down afterwards to prevent injury.

Functional Exercise for a Stronger Back

Why Strengthen Your Back?

A strong back is essential for maintaining good posture, preventing injuries, and alleviating back pain. Weak back muscles can lead to poor posture, which can put strain on your muscles and joints, causing discomfort and fatigue.

Benefits of Functional Exercise

  • Improved Posture: Strengthening your back muscles helps maintain good posture, reducing the strain on your muscles and joints.
  • Injury Prevention: A strong back can help prevent injuries, especially in the lower back, which is prone to strains and sprains.
  • Back Pain Relief: Resistance exercise can help alleviate back pain by strengthening the muscles that support your spine.

Effective Functional Exercise

1. Lat Pulldowns

  • Targets: Latissimus dorsi muscles in your upper back
  • Equipment: Lat pulldown machine
  • Instructions: Pull the bar down towards your chest, squeezing your lats at the top of the movement

2. Rows

  • Targets: Rhomboids, trapezius, and latissimus dorsi muscles in your middle and upper back
  • Equipment: Rowing machine or dumbbells
  • Instructions: Hold the handle or dumbbells with your arms extended, then pull the weight towards your chest, keeping your elbows close to your body

3. Deadlifts

  • Targets: Multiple muscle groups, including your back, glutes, and legs
  • Equipment: Barbell or dumbbells
  • Instructions: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, then lift the weight up to hip level, squeezing your back muscles and pushing your hips back

Remember to Always

  • Warm up before starting any exercise routine
  • Start with lighter weights and gradually increase the weight as your back muscles strengthen
  • Focus on proper form to avoid injury and get the most out of your exercises

Stronger Legs through Functional Exercise

Why Functional Exercise for legs?

Resistance training is an effective way to build stronger legs, improve overall health, and enhance athletic performance. Regular resistance exercises can increase muscle mass, bone density, and metabolism.

Benefits of Stronger Legs


  • Improved balance and coordination: Stronger legs reduce the risk of falls and injuries.
  • Enhanced athletic performance: Powerful legs are essential for sports and activities that require speed, agility, and endurance.
  • Better overall health: Stronger legs can help manage chronic conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease.

Essential Exercises for Stronger Legs


1. Squats

“Squats are the king of leg exercises.” – Fitness experts

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, then bend knees and lower body until thighs are parallel to ground.
  • Push back up to starting position.

2. Lunges

  • Stand with feet together, take a large step forward with one foot, and lower body until back knee almost touches ground.
  • Push back up to starting position. Alternate legs.

3. Leg Press

  • Sit at a leg press machine with feet shoulder-width apart on the platform.
  • Push platform away from you, extending legs.

4. Deadlifts

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, bend down, and grab a weight or barbell with hands shoulder-width apart.
  • Lift weight up to hip level, squeezing glutes and pushing hips back.

5. Calf Raises

  • Stand on a step or platform, raise up onto balls of feet, and then lower back down.

Tips and Precautions


  • Start with lighter weights and progress gradually to avoid injury.
  • Warm up before exercising to prevent muscle strain.
  • Listen to your body and rest when needed.

Get Started Today!


Incorporate these exercises into your fitness routine to build stronger, more powerful legs. Remember to stay consistent, patient, and committed to your goals.

FAQs about functional exercise

What are the 7 functional exercises for training?

Seven great exercises include squats, lunges, push-ups, rows, kettlebell swings, farmer’s walks, and overhead presses. These target major muscle groups and boost daily movement patterns. Start slowly with bodyweight exercises and gradually add weight.

What is a functional training exercise?

A functional training exercise mimics everyday movements. Think squats and leg deadlifts, activating your posterior chain and major muscles throughout your body. Unlike single-leg deadlifts, or isolated strength training that may focus on a single muscle, these movements use multiple muscle groups. They focus on keeping body straight and maintaining good posture.

What is the best functional exercise?

The best functional exercise depends on your fitness goals. The renegade row works your upper body and core, but requires more body awareness and coordination. A dumbbell bent-over row, or bodyweight squat might be better choices to begin. Begin by focusing on building a solid base and ensuring chest lifted for all movements to reduce injury. These are the starting position fundamentals to keep in mind. From a standing position with feet shoulder width, start to learn the proper reverse steps for the movement and gradually build functional fitness from there.

Is functional fitness the same as HIIT?

Functional fitness and HIIT are different but complementary. Both provide workout variety, and can improve your overall physical wellbeing and functional ability. They each offer different advantages, and some workouts even blend both for the ultimate challenge. They are both useful when you are seeking simple bodyweight workouts to add to your daily routine to build strength.

Functional Strength Training Benefits

Improved Daily Function

Functional strength training helps you perform daily tasks with more ease and efficiency. It enhances your ability to carry groceries, play with your kids, or simply get up from a chair.

Enhanced Athletic Performance

Functional strength training also improves athletic performance by increasing power, speed, and agility. It helps you jump higher, run faster, and react quicker.

Injury Prevention

By strengthening your muscles and improving your balance and coordination, functional strength training reduces your risk of injury. It prepares your body to handle unexpected movements and challenges.

Better Body Composition

Functional strength training promotes weight loss and helps you build lean muscle mass. It increases your metabolism, burning more calories at rest.

Improved Bone Density

Functional strength training is essential for building strong bones. It helps prevent osteoporosis and fractures, particularly in older adults.

Enhanced Mental Well-being

Functional strength training releases endorphins, which boost your mood and reduce stress levels. It also improves your self-confidence and overall sense of well-being.

Increased Mobility and Flexibility

Functional strength training increases your range of motion and reduces stiffness. It helps you move more freely and comfortably.

Better Posture and Core Strength

Functional strength training improves your posture by strengthening your core muscles. It reduces back pain and improves your overall body alignment.

Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases

Functional strength training reduces your risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer. It improves your overall health and well-being.

Functional Exercise

Conclusion

Functional exercise offers advantages for Canberra professionals. If you want a workout that benefits your everyday life, consider functional fitness. Fitness isn’t just about hitting metrics. It’s about improving your physical quality of life and staying healthy.

Building strength tailored to your routine transforms exercise into smart movement. This sets you up for long-term fitness, independence, and wellness.

Elements4Life Gym in Canberra is an opportunity to enhance your fitness and lifestyle. Engage in our SmartTeam training system or work directly with a FocusPT coach to optimise your results.

Get started at Elements4Life and #Train4Life.

Learn more and sign up today at www.elements4life.com.au.

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